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You may use the The Middle Land website subject to the Terms and Conditions set out on this page. Visit this page regularly to check the latest Terms and Conditions. Access and use of this site constitutes your acceptance of the Terms and Conditions in-force at the time of use.
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Names, images and logos displayed on this site that identify The Middle Land are the intellectual property of New San Cai Inc. Copying any of this material is not permitted without prior written approval from the owner of the relevant intellectual property rights.
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Please provide details of your intended use of the relevant material and include your contact details including name, address, telephone number, fax number and email.
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You do not have to ask permission to link directly to pages hosted on this website. However, we do not permit our pages to be loaded directly into frames on your website. Our pages must load into the user’s entire window.
The Middle Land is not responsible for the contents or reliability of any site to which it is hyperlinked and does not necessarily endorse the views expressed within them. Linking to or from this site should not be taken as endorsement of any kind. We cannot guarantee that these links will work all the time and have no control over the availability of the linked pages.
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We make every effort to check and test material at all stages of production. It is always recommended to run an anti-virus program on all material downloaded from the Internet. We cannot accept any responsibility for any loss, disruption or damage to your data or computer system, which may occur while using material derived from this website.
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The website is provided ‘as is’, without any representation or endorsement made, and without warranty of any kind whether express or implied.
Your use of any information or materials on this website is entirely at your own risk, for which we shall not be liable. It is your responsibility to ensure any products, services or information available through this website meet your specific requirements.
We do not warrant the operation of this site will be uninterrupted or error free, that defects will be corrected, or that this site or the server that makes it available are free of viruses or represent the full functionality, accuracy and reliability of the materials. In no event will we be liable for any loss or damage including, without limitation, loss of profits, indirect or consequential loss or damage, or any loss or damages whatsoever arising from the use, or loss of data, arising out of – or in connection with – the use of this website.
Last Updated: September 11, 2024
New San Cai Inc. (hereinafter “The Middle Land,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) owns and operates www.themiddleland.com, its affiliated websites and applications (our “Sites”), and provides related products, services, newsletters, and other offerings (together with the Sites, our “Services”) to art lovers and visitors around the world.
This Privacy Policy (the “Policy”) is intended to provide you with information on how we collect, use, and share your personal data. We process personal data from visitors of our Sites, users of our Services, readers or bloggers (collectively, “you” or “your”). Personal data is any information about you. This Policy also describes your choices regarding use, access, and correction of your personal information.
If after reading this Policy you have additional questions or would like further information, please email at middleland@protonmail.com.
PERSONAL DATA WE COLLECT AND HOW WE USE IT
We collect and process personal data only for lawful reasons, such as our legitimate business interests, your consent, or to fulfill our legal or contractual obligations.
Information You Provide to Us
Most of the information Join Talents collects is provided by you voluntarily while using our Services. We do not request highly sensitive data, such as health or medical information, racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, trade union membership, etc. and we ask that you refrain from sending us any such information.
Here are the types of personal data that you voluntarily provide to us:
As a registered users or customers, you may ask us to review or retrieve emails sent to your business. We will access these emails to provide these services for you.
We use the personal data you provide to us for the following business purposes:
Information Obtained from Third-Party Sources
We collect and publish biographical and other information about users, which we use to promote the articles and our bloggers who use our sites. If you provide personal information about others, or if others give us your information, we will only use that information for the specific reason for which it was provided.
Information We Collect by Automated Means
Log Files
The site uses your IP address to help diagnose server problems, and to administer our website. We use your IP addresses to analyze trends and gather broad demographic information for aggregate use.
Every time you access our Site, some data is temporarily stored and processed in a log file, such as your IP addresses, the browser types, the operating systems, the recalled page, or the date and time of the recall. This data is only evaluated for statistical purposes, such as to help us diagnose problems with our servers, to administer our sites, or to improve our Services.
Do Not Track
Your browser or device may include “Do Not Track” functionality. Our information collection and disclosure practices, and the choices that we provide to customers, will continue to operate as described in this Privacy Policy, whether or not a “Do Not Track” signal is received.
HOW WE SHARE YOUR INFORMATION
We may share your personal data with third parties only in the ways that are described in this Privacy Policy. We do not sell, rent, or lease your personal data to third parties, and We does not transfer your personal data to third parties for their direct marketing purposes.
We may share your personal data with third parties as follows:
There may be other instances where we share your personal data with third parties based on your consent.
HOW WE STORE AND SECURE YOUR INFORMATION
We retain your information for as long as your account is active or as needed to provide you Services. If you wish to cancel your account, please contact us middleland@protonmail.com. We will retain and use your personal data as necessary to comply with legal obligations, resolve disputes, and enforce our agreements.
All you and our data are stored in the server in the United States, we do not sales or transfer your personal data to the third party. All information you provide is stored on a secure server, and we generally accepted industry standards to protect the personal data we process both during transmission and once received.
YOUR RIGHTS/OPT OUT
You may correct, update, amend, delete/remove, or deactivate your account and personal data by making the change on your Blog on www.themiddleland.com or by emailing middleland@protonmail.com. We will respond to your request within a reasonable timeframe.
You may choose to stop receiving Join Talents newsletters or marketing emails at any time by following the unsubscribe instructions included in those communications, or you can email us at middleland@protonmail.com
LINKS TO OTHER WEBSITES
The Middle Land include links to other websites whose privacy practices may differ from that of ours. If you submit personal data to any of those sites, your information is governed by their privacy statements. We encourage you to carefully read the Privacy Policy of any website you visit.
NOTE TO PARENTS OR GUARDIANS
Our Services are not intended for use by children, and we do not knowingly or intentionally solicit data from or market to children under the age of 18. We reserve the right to delete the child’s information and the child’s registration on the Sites.
PRIVACY POLICY CHANGES
We may update this Privacy Policy to reflect changes to our personal data processing practices. If any material changes are made, we will notify you on the Sites prior to the change becoming effective. You are encouraged to periodically review this Policy.
HOW TO CONTACT US
If you have any questions about our Privacy Policy, please email middleland@protonmail.com
The Michelin brothers created the guide, which included information like maps, car mechanics listings, hotels and petrol stations across France to spur demand.
The guide began to award stars to fine dining restaurants in 1926.
At first, they offered just one star, the concept was expanded in 1931 to include one, two and three stars. One star establishments represent a “very good restaurant in its category”. Two honour “excellent cooking, worth a detour” and three reward “exceptional cuisine, worth a
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Russia-Ukraine Conflict: The Oily Gears of War
A barrel of oil on the background of the Russian flag and rubles. (Photo:© Dmitrii Melnikov/Dreamstime.com)
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By Aakansha Malia
Unraveling the European chessboard of war and oil
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 sent shockwaves through the global energy market, placing the spotlight on the country’s immense oil reserves and their critical role in funding the war. The conflict has sparked intense scrutiny on Russia’s oil exports, with the West struggling to navigate the complex dilemma of balancing its reliance on Russian energy with its desire to cripple the war effort.
Before the war, Russia was a dominant player in the global oil market, accounting for roughly 10% of global crude production and serving as the largest exporter of oil and gas to Europe. This dependence created significant leverage for Russia, allowing it to influence energy prices and strategically leverage its oil resources as a political tool.
“Russia has always used its energy resources as a geopolitical weapon,” said Edward Chow, a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. “The invasion of Ukraine has only reinforced this strategy.”
The outbreak of the war triggered a rapid and significant spike in oil prices, with benchmark Brent crude soaring above $130 per barrel in March 2022. This surge was driven by fears of supply disruptions and the potential for a broader conflict.
“The war has had a profound impact on the global oil market, creating significant volatility and uncertainty,” said Fatih Birol, Executive Director of the International Energy Agency (IEA). “The risks of further price spikes and supply disruptions remain high.”
Oil revenue has been a vital lifeline for Russia’s war effort. Experts estimate that the country has earned over $150 billion from oil exports since the invasion began, enabling it to continue its military operations and finance the war machine.
However, the reliance on oil revenue comes with significant limitations. Western sanctions imposed on Russia’s financial institutions and energy sector have hampered its ability to access international markets and invest in new oil projects. This could have long-term implications for the country’s oil industry and its ability to sustain its war effort.
The G7, Australia, and the EU implemented a $60 per barrel price cap on Russian oil on December 5th, 2023. It came alongside a move by the EU and the U.K. to impose a ban on the seaborne import of Russian crude oil. Together, the measures were thought to reflect by far the most significant step to curtail the fossil fuel export revenue funding Russia’s war in Ukraine.
In February, the Price Cap Coalition followed up its crude oil price cap by imposing a $100 per barrel price limit on Russian petroleum products such as diesel and a $45 per barrel cap on Russian petroleum products such as fuel oils that trade at a discount to crude.
The price cap policy aims to restrict Russia’s oil revenues while maintaining the supply of Russian oil. The U.S. Treasury Department said in an update last week that nearly six months after the implementation of the price cap, the policy was achieving both goals.
“The sanctions are definitely taking a toll on Russia’s oil industry,” said Maria Shagina, a researcher at the International Institute for Strategic Studies. “However, it will take time for the full impact of the sanctions to be felt.”
Despite this, Russia’s oil revenues rebounded in March and April 2023 to reach the highest level since November last year, according to a new report, bolstering President Vladimir Putin’s ability to finance the Kremlin’s onslaught in Ukraine.
A report published Wednesday, May 24th, 2023, by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air, an independent Finnish think tank, found that Russia’s revenues from oil exports have recovered from levels reached in January and February.
The findings show that the Russian economy has recently been able to successfully claw back earnings from fossil fuel exports despite the imposition of import bans from the European Union and a broader G7 oil price cap late last year.
It comes less than a week after Group of Seven leaders said after the Hiroshima Summit in Japan that a price cap on Russian oil and petroleum products was working, Russian revenues were down, and falling oil and gas prices were benefiting countries worldwide.
This shows that, despite the sanctions, Russia remains a major player in the global oil market. However, its influence is waning as countries diversify their energy sources and reduce their reliance on Russian oil. The European Union, for example, has set ambitious goals to reduce its dependence on Russian gas by two-thirds before the end of the year.
“The world is moving away from Russian oil,” said Rystad Energy analyst Bjørnar Tonhaugen. “This trend is likely to accelerate in the coming months and years.”
The war in Ukraine has exposed the vulnerabilities of the global energy market and highlighted the dangers of overreliance on a single supplier. While Russia’s oil industry continues to fuel its war effort, the long-term prospects for its energy sector remain uncertain. As the world seeks to diversify its energy sources and reduce its dependence on Russian oil, the future of the global energy landscape hangs in the balance.
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G7 Oil Trade russia Ukraine War.
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